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Old November 22nd 09, 03:12 PM posted to rec.pets.dogs.health
Char
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Posts: 771
Default The Dominance Controversy

Avid Fan wrote:
Char wrote:
Traditional training techniques are based on the idea that we must
become the dominant leader and rule our pets the way a wolf would rule
a pack. That is, they assume most misbehavior in dogs is due to the
dog is trying to be dominant and then they employ techniques that they
think a wolf (since dogs are seen as having a social structure similar
to wolves) would perform in a wolf pack. In order to evaluate whether
this reasoning is valid, we must first understand what dominance is.

Dominance is not a personality trait. If you take four individuals,
each who is the highest ranked member of its group and put them
together in a new group, they will fight and establish a rank order of
1-4 between them. Thus only one of the individuals who was ranked
highest in its own group will have highest rank now.

Having a stable rank does not mean the situation is peaceful. Rank is
maintained through ritualistic aggressive acts on the part of the
higher ranked individual and appeasement or deference on the part of
the lower ranked individual. In many groups, once rank is obtained,
individuals can then forge stronger bonds though mutual grooming or
other bonding behaviors. Some alpha individuals have more aggressive
styles of maintaining rank while others have a calm, more subtle
style. Different species also have different tendencies. For instance
macaques monkey are notoriously despotic and aggressive and removal of
the high ranked individual for just several hours can result in
immediate restructuring (fighting) within the group. Similarly with
mixed packs of wolves, such as occurs in captivity, removal of higher
ranked wolves can lead a need to re-establish rank once the individual
is reintroduced. Note that this model of group structure and
leadership is similar to what occurs on shows such as the Sopranos and
Madmen.

Wolves in the wild generally do not gain their high rank by fighting
their way to the top. Instead a male and female breed and the pack is
a family unit comprised of the parents and the offspring. The parents
naturally become the leaders. The offspring naturally follow their
lead. As a result of this discovery regarding pack structure, wolf
biologists no longer even use the term alpha with wild wolf packs.

http://askdryin.com/dominance.php?act=play&mov=1#end



Interesting article. I can see the relevance to rescue dogs or dogs
that have been beaten in to submission. Does any body do that any more?

With one exception.

When my dog was being aggressive with another dog I grabbed my and
pushed it onto the ground in a submission pose (that is what I was told
to do) by experts. It did not work!! I mean it usually worked at one
meeting 50% of the time. I found a better way was to put my dog on the
lead an take it for a walk and let it forget about it then release it
latter.


I now put my dog on the lead and walk it away and release it again


I guess dogs know fake submission when they see it, huh? So much for the
experts.